Sodium Hypophosphite

Sodium hypophosphite is valued particularly for its reducing properties and is widely used in electroless nickel plating, chemical processing and laboratory applications.
Category

Sodium Hypophosphite as a white, water-soluble material and lists uses including pharmaceutical applications and nickel plating;  sodium phosphinate also use as a reducing agent in electroless nickel plating and as a chemical/laboratory reagent. 

RXSOL Sodium Hypophosphite – Manufacturer & Supplier

RXSOL Sodium Hypophosphite is a high-purity inorganic reducing agent supplied in solid form for industrial, chemical-processing, surface-treatment and specialty applications. It is also known as sodium phosphinate and is available in anhydrous and monohydrate forms depending on grade and specification. 

The product is typically supplied as a white crystalline or granular, water-soluble material. Sodium hypophosphite is valued particularly for its reducing properties and is widely used in electroless nickel plating, chemical processing and laboratory applications. 

Application

Applications/Uses

Antioxidant and stabilizer: It can be added to pharmaceutical formulations to help maintain stability and extend shelf life.

Controlled release: It acts as a controlled-release agent for certain drugs

Buffer: It can be used as a buffer in drug preparations.

Historical use: Historically, it was used in elixirs and tonics for conditions like tuberculosis.

Antioxidant and stabilizer:It is used as an additive to prevent oxidation and preserve the quality of certain food products.

Antimicrobial properties: Emerging research suggests it has potential antimicrobial and anti-botulinal properties, which could allow its use in cured meat products

Dietary Information :  The product is suitable for the following nutrition: Kosher,  Halal,  Vegetarian, Vegan 

Allergen Free, GMO Free, Irradiation Free  

 

Other Major Applications


1. Electroless Nickel Plating

One of the important industrial applications of sodium hypophosphite is as a reducing agent in electroless nickel-plating processes.

It participates in the chemical reduction process that enables nickel deposition without requiring the conventional external electrical current used in electroplating. Sodium hypophosphite is documented as a reducing agent for electroless nickel plating on metals and plastics. 

Typical industries include:

  • Engineering components

  • Automotive components

  • Metal finishing

  • Machinery parts

  • Electronic components

  • Precision components

  • Surface-treatment industries

2. Chemical Processing

Sodium hypophosphite can be used as a reducing reagent and chemical intermediate in specialty chemical manufacturing and laboratory processes. 

3. Surface Treatment

Its reducing characteristics make sodium hypophosphite useful in selected surface-treatment and metal-finishing formulations, particularly those associated with electroless deposition processes.

4. Laboratory & Research Applications

Sodium hypophosphite is used as a chemical reagent in laboratory and analytical applications where its reducing properties are required. 

5. Specialty Chemical Manufacturing

The material can serve as a raw material or process reagent in selected specialty chemical formulations and manufacturing processes.

Dose

Physical Appearance

RXSOL Sodium Hypophosphite is generally supplied as a white, odourless crystalline or granular solid. Sodium hypophosphite monohydrate is described by PubChem as a white hygroscopic/deliquescent crystalline material. 

Because the material can absorb moisture, appropriate moisture-protected packaging and storage are recommended.

Solubility

Sodium hypophosphite is water soluble, making it convenient for preparation of aqueous process solutions where required.

The exact solubility profile can vary with temperature, grade and whether the product is supplied in anhydrous or hydrated form.

Grades & Specifications

RXSOL Sodium Hypophosphite can be offered according to customer requirements, including suitable industrial or specialty grades.

Typical specification parameters may include:

  • Assay

  • Moisture / loss on drying

  • pH of solution

  • Insoluble matter

  • Phosphite content

  • Phosphate content

  • Heavy metals

  • Iron

  • Calcium

  • Other trace impurities

Final specifications should always be confirmed from the current RXSOL TDS and batch COA.

Technical specifications

Chemical Identification

Property Information
Product Name RXSOL Sodium Hypophosphite
Common Name Sodium Hypophosphite
Alternative Name Sodium Phosphinate
Chemical Formula NaH₂PO₂
CAS No. 7681-53-0
Molecular Weight 87.98 g/mol
Physical Form White crystalline/granular solid
Solubility Soluble in water
Function Reducing agent / chemical intermediate

For the monohydrate form, the CAS number is 10039-56-2 and PubChem reports a molecular weight of approximately 103.98 g/mol. Therefore, the exact CAS and molecular weight should be matched to the grade supplied.

Note

RXSOL Sodium Hypophosphite – Product Highlights

  • High-purity sodium hypophosphite

  • White crystalline/granular appearance

  • Water soluble

  • Strong reducing-agent characteristics

  • Suitable for industrial chemical processing

  • Widely used in electroless nickel-plating systems

  • Suitable for specialty chemical formulations

  • Available in different grades subject to specification

  • Industrial and bulk supply available

Remarks / Precaution

Packaging

Depending on grade and quantity, Sodium Hypophosphite can be supplied in suitable moisture-resistant industrial packaging such as:

  • 25 kg bags

  • 25 kg HDPE drums

  • 50 kg drums

  • Other bulk packaging on request

Packaging should be selected according to the product grade, transport requirements and customer's storage conditions.

Storage & Handling

Store in a cool, dry and well-ventilated area, protected from excessive moisture.

Recommended practices include:

  • Keep containers tightly closed.

  • Protect the product from humidity.

  • Avoid contamination with incompatible chemicals.

  • Handle powder carefully to minimize dust generation.

  • Use appropriate PPE during handling.

  • Refer to the current SDS before industrial use.

MSDS

Porduct Name               Sodium hypophosphite
Part Number   RXSOL-60-1316-025

Company Details:

RX MARINE INTERNATIONAL
105, A wing , BSEL , TECH PARK.
VASHI ,NEW BOMBAY 400703 INDIA

Branch : Kandla, Mumbai , Chennai, Vizag, Kolkata, UAE , OMAN , CANADA and KENYA  

Phone +91 22 20871200 - 1400
Fax +91 22 27612100 :::AOH :0091 9821214367
Email mail@rxmarine.com
Website www.rxmraine.com

Chemical Name                 Cas No                        EC No              Whight                          Formula                   
Sodium hypophosphite monohydrate       10039-56-2  231-669-9  105,99 g/mol  H2NaO2P · H2O
Signal Word  Danger
Hazard Statements H300 + H310 Fatal if swallowed or in contact with skin.
Precautionary statements   P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. P280 Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing. P301 + P310 + P330 IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER/ doctor. Rinse mouth. P302 + P352 + P310 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. Immediately call a POISON CENTER/ doctor.
Classification of the substance or mixture Not a hazardous substance or mixture according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Supplemental Hazard      Statements None
Other hazards  This substance/mixture contains no components considered to be either persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT), or very persistent and very bioaccumulative (vPvB) at levels of 0.1% or higher.

General advice Consult a physician. Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
If inhaled If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. 
Eye Contact  Flush eyes with water as a precaution. 
Swallowed Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water. 
Skin Contact   Wash off with soap and plenty of water. 
Inhalation Remove patient to fresh air, keep warm and at rest and get medical assistance in necessary. 
Ingestion Rinse mouth with water. Do not induce vomiting. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Call a doctor or Poison Control Center immediately.
Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delaye The most important known symptoms and effects are described in the labelling (see section 2.2) and/or in section 11 
Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed  No data available

Flammability                                                  May be combustible at high temperature.
Suitable extinguishing media  Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide. 
Unsuitable extinguishing media Do NOT use water jet.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture  Oxides of phosphorus Sodium oxides
Further information Use water spray to cool unopened containers.
Hazardous combustion
products
Fire may cause the evolution of Sulphur oxides, nitrogen oxides.
Advice for firefighters Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary. 
Protective Equipment Use personal protective equipment.
Specific Hazards Arising from the Chemical Has a fire-promoting effect due to the release of oxygen.
Ambient fire may liberate hazardous vapours.

Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas. For personal protection see section 8.
Spillage Oxidizing material. Stop leak if without risk. Avoid contact with a combustible material (wood, paper, oil, clothing...). Keep substance damp using water spray. Do not touch spilled material. Prevent entry into sewers, basements or confined areas dike if needed. Eliminate all ignition sources. Call for assistance on disposal.
Personal Protection Advice for non-emergency personnel: Avoid inhalation of dusts. Evacuate the danger area, observe emergency procedures, consult an expert. Advice for emergency responders: Protective equipment see section 8.
Enviromental Precaution No special environmental precautions required. 
Methods and materials for
containment and cleaning
Sweep up and shovel. Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal. 
Reference to other sections    For disposal see section 13.

Advice on protection against fire and explosion Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed. 
Incompatible materials  Keep away from alkalis, strong oxidizing agents and metals. Provide containment walls of adequate capacity to hold any accidental spills. 
Hygiene measures General industrial hygiene practice. For precautions see section 2.2.
Advice on    safe handling Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid inhalation of vapor or mist.
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities  Tightly closed. Dry. Keep in a well-ventilated place. Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorized persons. Moisture sensitive.
Storage conditions Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Store in cool place. hygroscopic
Storage class Storage class (TRGS 510): 13: Non Combustible Solids 
Specific end     use(s) Apart from the uses mentioned in section 1.2 no other specific uses are stipulated 
Advice on general occupational hygiene Advice on safe handling Observe label precautions. Change contaminated clothing. Wash hands after working with substance.

Exposure controls  No specific additional engineering controls are required. Provide good natural or artificial ventilation. 
Engineering Control Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.
Eye/face protection Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).
Body Protection Choose body protection in relation to its type, to the concentration and amount of dangerous substances, and to the specific work-place., The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace. 
Skin protection Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices. Wash and dry hands. The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of Regulation (EU) 2016/425 and the standard EN 374 derived from it. Full contact Material: Nitrile rubber Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm Break through time: 480 min Material tested:Dermatril® (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Respiratory protection
Respiratory protection is not required. Where protection from nuisance levels of dusts are desired, use type N95 (US) or type P1 (EN 143) dust masks. Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU). 
Other Protection  Measure Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Control of    environmental exposure Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains.

Physical state crystalline
Colour white
Odour No data available
Odor Threshold Not Applicable
pH 6,0 - 8,0 at 50 g/l at 25 °C
Melting Point No data available
Boiling Point No data available
Flash Point No data available
Evaporation Rate Not Applicable
Flammability (solid, gas) No data available
Explosive limits No Data Available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits No data available
Autoignition temperature No data available
Decomposition temperature  No data available
Vapour pressure No data available                                                       
Viscosity No data available      
Density No datan available
Relative Density No data available
Specific Gravity No data available 
Partition coefficient No data available
Explosive properties No data available 
Solubility No data available
Ignition temperature No information available.
Particle characteristics No data available 

Reactivity                        No data available
Chemical stability Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Possibility of hazardous reactions No data available
Conditions to avoid Avoid moisture.                                                                                     
Incompatible materials
Strong oxidizing agents 
Hazardous decomposition products In the event of fire: see section 5

Acute toxicity  LD50 Oral - Rat - 7.640 mg/kg Inhalation: No data available Dermal: No data available
Skin corrosion/irritation Skin - Rabbit Result: Mild skin irritation - 24 h
Serious eye      damage/irritation Eyes - Rabbit Result: Moderate eye irritation - 24 h
Respiratory or skin    sensitization  No data available
Carcinogenicity No data available
Germ cell        mutagenicity  No data available
Reproductive toxicity  No data available
Specific target organ toxicity - single      exposure
No data available
Additional Information RTECS: UF9625000 Lung irritation, Cyanosis, Central nervous system depression To the best of our knowledge, the chemical, physical, and toxicological properties have not been thoroughly investigated.

Persistence and degradability No data available
Toxicity to fish  Static test LC50 - Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) - 75 mg/l - 96 h (OECD Test Guideline 203)
Toxicity to daphnia and other aquatic invertebrates Static test EC50 - Daphnia magna (Water flea) - 42,81 mg/l - 48 h (OECD Test Guideline 202) Remarks: (in analogy to similar products) The value is given in analogy to the following substances: maleic acid
Toxicity Toxicity to fish LC50 - Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow) - 1.520 mg/l - 96 h
Toxicity to bacteria  EC10 - Bacteria - 14 mg/l - 72 h Remarks: (Lit.) EC5 - E.coli - 15.000 mg/l Remarks: (Lit.) (maximum permissible toxic concentration)
Toxicity to algae Static test ErC50 - Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata (green algae) - 74,35 mg/l - 72 h (OECD Test Guideline 201) Remarks: (in analogy to similar products) The value is given in analogy to the following substances: maleic acid
Products Biodegradation The methods for determining the biological degradability are not applicable to inorganic substances.
Mobility in soil No data available
Results of PBT and vPvB assessment This substance/mixture contains no components considered to be either persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT), or very persistent and very bioaccumulative (vPvB) at levels of 0.1% or higher.
Endocrine disrupting       properties No data available
Other adverse effects No data available .

Product Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company. Waste material must be disposed of in accordance with the Directive on waste 2008/98/EC as well as other national and local regulations. Leave chemicals in original containers. No mixing with other waste. Handle uncleaned containers like the product itself.
Contaminated packaging Dispose of as unused product.
Waste treatment      Method See www.retrologistik.com for processes regarding the return of chemicals and containers, or contact us there if you have further questions.

UN number ADR/RID:                             IMDG:                         IATA: 
UN proper shipping name  ADR/RID:                             IMDG:                           IATA:
Transport hazard class(es)      ADR/RID:                             IMDG:                          IATA: 
Packaging group ADR/RID:                             IMDG:                          IATA:
Environmental hazards ADR/RID: No                        IMDG: No                IATA: No
Special precautions for user No data available
Further information Not classified as dangerous in the meaning of transport regulations.

Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture This material safety data sheet complies with the requirements of Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006.
Other regulations Observe work restrictions regarding maternity protection in accordance to Dir 92/85/EEC or stricter national regulations where applicable. Take note of Dir 94/33/EC on the protection of young people at work.
Chemical Safety Assessment For this product a chemical safety assessment was not carried out

Other Information

The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the  best information   currently    available  to us.  However,   we   make no warranty of merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to such information, and  weassume  no liability resulting from its use. Users should make  their  own  investigations  to determine the suitability of the information for their particular purposes. In no event shall be liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even if Rx Marine International  has been advised of the possibility of such damages.

DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY :The information in this SDS was obtained from sources which we believe are reliable. However, the information is provided without any warranty, express or implied, regarding its correctness. The conditions or methods of handling, storage, use or disposal of the product are beyond our control and may be beyond our knowledge. For this and other reasons, we do not assume responsibility and expressly disclaim liability for loss, damage or expense arising out of or in any way connected with the handling, storage, use or disposal of the product. This MSDS was prepared and is to be used only for this product. If the product is used as a component in another product, this MSDS information may not be applicable.

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