Ethyl Formate

Ethyl formate is an ester formed when ethanol reacts with formic acid.
Category

Best Suitable for DATES FUMIGATION

MSDS

Product Name               Ethyl Formate
Part Number   RXSOL-19-3210-180  

Company Details:....

RX MARINE INTERNATIONAL
105, A wing , BSEL , TECH PARK.
VASHI ,NEW BOMBAY 400703 INDIA

Branch : Kandla, Mumbai , Chennai, Vizag, Kolkata, UAE , OMAN , CANADA and KENYA  

Phone +91 22 20871200 - 1400
Fax +91 22 27612100 :::AOH :0091 9821214367
Email mail@rxmarine.com
Website www.rxmraine.com

Substances

Synonyms Formic acid ethyl ester  
Formula      C3H6O2
Molecular weight   74,08 g/mol
CAS-No. 109-94-4
EC-No. 203-721-0
Index-No. 607-015-00-7
Component Classification      Concentration                            
Ethyl formate    
CAS-No.             109-94-4
EC-No                 203-721-0
Index-No.            607-015-00-7            
Flam. Liq. 2; Acute Tox. 4;
Eye Irrit. 2; STOT SE 3;
H225, H302, H332, H319,
H335
= 100 %

For the full text of the H-Statements mentioned in this Section, see Section 16.

Classification of the substance or mixture

Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008  
Flammable liquids (Category 2), H225
Acute toxicity, Oral (Category 4), H302
Acute toxicity, Inhalation (Category 4), H332
Eye irritation (Category 2), H319
Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure (Category 3), Respiratory system, H335
For the full text of the H-Statements mentioned in this Section, see Section 16.

Label elements

Signal Word Danger

Hazard Statements

H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapor.
H302 + H332 Harmful if swallowed or if inhaled.
H319 Causes serious eye irritation.
H335 May cause respiratory irritation.

Precautionary Statements

P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P301 + P312 IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER/ doctor if you feel unwell.
P304 + P340 + P312 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. Call a POISON CENTER/ doctor if you feel unwell.
P305 + P351 + P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
Supplemental Hazard Statements None
Reduced Labeling (= 125 ml)  
Signal Word Danger
Hazard statement(s) None
Precautionary statement(s)  None
Supplemental Hazard Statements None
Other hazards
This substance/mixture contains no components considered to be either persistent,
bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT), or very persistent and very bioaccumulative (vPvB) at
levels of 0.1% or higher.
 
Ecological information:
The substance/mixture does not contain components considered to have endocrine
disrupting properties according to REACH Article 57(f) or Commission Delegated regulation
(EU) 2017/2100 or Commission Regulation (EU) 2018/605 at levels of 0.1% or higher.
Toxicological information:
The substance/mixture does not contain components considered to have endocrine
disrupting properties according to REACH Article 57(f) or Commission Delegated regulation
(EU) 2017/2100 or Commission Regulation (EU) 2018/605 at levels of 0.1% or higher.

Description of first aid measures

General advice Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
If inhaled After inhalation: fresh air.
In case of skin contact In case of skin contact: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/ shower.
In case of eye contact After eye contact: rinse out with plenty of water. Call in ophthalmologist. Remove contact lenses.
If swallowed After swallowing: immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most). Consult a physician. 
Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed The most important known symptoms and effects are described in the labelling (see section 2.2) and/or in section 11
Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed No data available

Extinguishing media

Suitable extinguishing media                                             Carbon dioxide (CO2) Foam Dry powder
Unsuitable extinguishing media  For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Highly flammable liquid and vapor. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard.
In a fire or if heated, a pressure increase will occur and the container may burst, with the
risk of a subsequent explosion. The vapor/gas is heavier than air and will spread along
the ground. Vapors may accumulate in low or confined areas or travel a considerable
distance to a source of ignition and flash back.
Highly flammable liquid and vapor. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard.
In a fire or if heated, a pressure increase will occur and the container may burst, with the
risk of a subsequent explosion. The vapor/gas is heavier than air and will spread along
the ground. Vapors may accumulate in low or confined areas or travel a considerable
distance to a source of ignition and flash back.
Highly flammable liquid and vapor. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard.
In a fire or if heated, a pressure increase will occur and the container may burst, with the
risk of a subsequent explosion. The vapor/gas is heavier than air and will spread along
the ground. Vapors may accumulate in low or confined areas or travel a considerable
distance to a source of ignition and flash back.
Carbon oxides
Combustible.
Pay attention to flashback.
Vapors are heavier than air and may spread along floors.
Development of hazardous combustion gases or vapours possible in the event of fire.
Forms explosive mixtures with air at ambient temperatures.
Advice for firefighters In the event of fire, wear self-contained breathing apparatus.
Further information
Remove container from danger zone and cool with water. Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.
spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool.Promptly isolate the scene by removing all persons from the vicinity of the incident if
there is a fire. No action shall be taken involving any personal risk or without suitable
training. Move containers from fire area if this can be done without risk. Use water
spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool.

Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures Advice for non-emergency personnel: Avoid inhalation of dusts. Avoid substance contact. Ensure adequate ventilation. Evacuate the danger area, observe emergency procedures, consult an expert. For personal protection see section 8.
Environmental precautions Do not let product enter drains.
Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up Cover drains. Collect, bind, and pump off spills. Observe possible material restrictions (see sections 7 and 10). Take up dry. Dispose of properly. Clean up affected area. Avoid generation of dusts.
Reference to other sections For disposal see section 13.

Precautions for safe handling

Advice on safe handling  Work under hood. Do not inhale substance/mixture.
Hygiene measures Immediately change contaminated clothing. Apply preventive skin protection. Wash hands and face after working with substance. For precautions see section 2.2. 
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities  
Storage conditions
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep away from heat and sources of ignition.
Moisture sensitive.
Storage class Storage class (TRGS 510): 3: Flammable liquids
Specific end use(s) Apart from the uses mentioned in section 1.2 no other specific uses are stipulated

Control parameters 

Ingredients with workplace control parameters

Exposure controls

Personal protective equipment

Eye/face protection Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU). Tightly fitting safety goggles
Skin protection
This recommendation applies only to the product stated in the safety data sheet,
supplied by us and for the designated use. When dissolving in or mixing with other
substances and under conditions deviating from those stated in EN 16523-1 please
contact the supplier of CE-approved gloves (e.g. KCL GmbH, D-36124 Eichenzell,
Internet: www.kcl.de).
Full contact
Material: Chloroprene
Minimum layer thickness: 0,65 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:KCL 720 Camapren®
 
This recommendation applies only to the product stated in the safety data sheet,
supplied by us and for the designated use. When dissolving in or mixing with other
substances and under conditions deviating from those stated in EN 16523-1 please
contact the supplier of CE-approved gloves (e.g. KCL GmbH, D-36124 Eichenzell,
Internet: www.kcl.de).
Splash contact
Material: Latex gloves
Minimum layer thickness: 0,6 mm
Break through time: 60 min

Material tested:Lapren® (KCL 706 / Aldrich Z677558, Size M).

Body Protection Flame retardant antistatic protective clothing.
Respiratory protection
Recommended Filter type: Filter A-(P3)
 
The entrepeneur has to ensure that maintenance, cleaning and testing of respiratory
protective devices are carried out according to the instructions of the producer.
These measures have to be properly documented.
Control of environmental exposure Do not let product enter drains.

Physical state Clear, liquid
Colour Light yellow
Odor No data available
Melting point/freezing point Melting point/range: -80 °C - lit.
Initial boiling point and boiling range 52 - 54 °C - lit.
Flammability (solid, gas) No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits
Upper explosion limit: 16 %(V)
Lower explosion limit: 2,8 %(V)
Flash point -20 °C - closed cup
Autoignition temperature 455 °C
Decomposition temperature No data available
pH
1,96 at 25,6 °C
materials.Extremely flammable in the presence of the following materials or conditions: oxidizing
materials.
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: 11,16 mm2/s at 20 °C - OECD Test
Guideline 11410,9 mm2/s at 40 °C - OECD Test Guideline 114
Viscosity, dynamic: 10,21 m Pa. s at 20 °C - OECD Test Guideline
1149,97 m Pa. s at 40 °C - OECD Test Guideline 114
Water solubility 71,78 g/l at 25 °C - OECD Test Guideline 105- completely soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water Log Pow: 1,5 at 25 °C - Bioaccumulation is not expected.
Vapor pressure 266,64 hPa at 20 °C                                       
Density 0,921 g/mL at 20 °C - lit.
Relative density No data available
Relative vapor density No data available
Particle characteristics No data available
Explosive properties No data available
Oxidizing properties None
Other safety information  
Surface tension 0,02 N/m at 20 °C
Relative vapor density 2,56 - (Air = 1.0)

Reactivity                        Vapors may form explosive mixture with air.
Chemical stability The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) 
Possibility of hazardous reactions
Exothermic reaction with:
sodium
Alkali metals
Alkaline earth metals
Risk of ignition or formation of inflammable gases or vapours with:
Oxidizing agents
Strong acids and strong bases
Conditions to avoid
Heat. Avoid moisture.
Warming.
Incompatible materials
No data available
Hazardous decomposition products In the event of fire: see section 5

Information on toxicological effects

Acute toxicity 
LD50 Oral - Rat - 1.850 mg/kg
Remarks: Behavioral:Somnolence (general depressed activity).
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration:Dyspnea.
(RTECS)
Acute toxicity estimate Oral - 1.850 mg/kg
(ATE value derived from LD50/LC50 value)
Acute toxicity estimate Inhalation - 4 h - 11 mg/l - vapor
(Expert judgment)
Remarks: Classified according to Regulation (EU) 1272/2008, Annex VI (Table 3.1/3.2)
LD50 Dermal - Rabbit - male - > 20.000 mg/kg
Remarks: (ECHA)               
Skin corrosion/irritation
Skin - Rabbit
Result: No skin irritation - 24 h
Remarks: (ECHA)
Serious eye damage/eye irritation
Eyes - Rabbit
Result: Eye irritation
Remarks: (ECHA)
Remarks: Classified according to Regulation (EU) 1272/2008, Annex VI (Table 3.1/3.2)
Respiratory or skin sensitization
Maximization Test - In vitro study
Result: negative
Remarks: (ECHA)
Germ cell mutagenicity No data available
Carcinogenicity No data available
Reproductive toxicity
No data available
Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure
Inhalation - May cause respiratory irritation.
Remarks: Classified according to Regulation (EU) 1272/2008, Annex VI (Table 3.1/3.2)
Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure No data available
Aspiration hazard No data available
Additional Information   
Endocrine disrupting properties
Product
 
Assessment
The substance/mixture does not contain
components considered to have endocrine
disrupting properties according to REACH Article
57(f) or Commission Delegated regulation (EU)
2017/2100 or Commission Regulation (EU)
2018/605 at levels of 0.1% or higher.
Repeated dose toxicity - Rat - male and female - Oral - 17 Weeks - NOAEL (No observed
adverse effect level) - 500 mg/kg
Remarks: (ECHA)
RTECS: LQ8400000
Cough, Shortness of breath, Headache, Nausea, Vomiting, narcosis
To the best of our knowledge, the chemical, physical, and toxicological properties have not
been thoroughly investigated.

Persistence and degradability No data available
Toxicity to fish  Static test LC50 - Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) - 75 mg/l - 96 h (OECD Test Guideline 203)
Toxicity to daphnia and other aquatic invertebrates Static test EC50 - Daphnia magna (Water flea) - 42,81 mg/l - 48 h (OECD Test Guideline 202) Remarks: (in analogy to similar products) The value is given in analogy to the following substances: maleic acid
Toxicity Toxicity to fish LC50 - Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow) - 1.520 mg/l - 96 h
Toxicity to bacteria  EC10 - Bacteria - 14 mg/l - 72 h Remarks: (Lit.) EC5 - E.coli - 15.000 mg/l Remarks: (Lit.) (maximum permissible toxic concentration)
Toxicity to algae Static test ErC50 - Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata (green algae) - 74,35 mg/l - 72 h (OECD Test Guideline 201) Remarks: (in analogy to similar products) The value is given in analogy to the following substances: maleic acid
Products Biodegradation The methods for determining the biological degradability are not applicable to inorganic substances.
Mobility in soil No data available
Results of PBT and vPvB assessment This substance/mixture contains no components considered to be either persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT), or very persistent and very bioaccumulative (vPvB) at levels of 0.1% or higher.
Endocrine disrupting       properties No data available
Other adverse effects No data available .

Waste treatment Method           No data available         

UN number ADR/RID:1190                 IMDG:1190             IATA: 1190
UN proper shipping name 
ADR/RID: ETHYL FORMATE
IMDG: ETHYL FORMATE
IATA: Ethyl formate
Transport hazard class(es)      ADR/RID: 3             IMDG: 3               IATA:3 
Packaging group ADR/RID: II                 IMDG:     II      IATA:II
Environmental hazards ADR/RID: no       IMDG Marine pollutant: no      IATA: no
Special precautions for user  
Tunnel restriction code (D/E)
Further information No data available

Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture This material safety data sheet complies with the requirements of Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006.
Other regulations Observe work restrictions regarding maternity protection in accordance to Dir 92/85/EEC or stricter national regulations where applicable. Take note of Dir 94/33/EC on the protection of young people at work.
Chemical Safety Assessment For this product a chemical safety assessment was not carried out

Other Information

The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the  best information   currently    available  to us.  However,   we   make no warranty of merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to such information, and  weassume  no liability resulting from its use. Users should make  their  own  investigations  to determine the suitability of the information for their particular purposes. In no event shall be liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even if Rx Marine International  has been advised of the possibility of such damages.

DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY :The information in this SDS was obtained from sources which we believe are reliable. However, the information is provided without any warranty, express or implied, regarding its correctness. The conditions or methods of handling, storage, use or disposal of the product are beyond our control and may be beyond our knowledge. For this and other reasons, we do not assume responsibility and expressly disclaim liability for loss, damage or expense arising out of or in any way connected with the handling, storage, use or disposal of the product. This MSDS was prepared and is to be used only for this product. If the product is used as a component in another product, this MSDS information may not be applicable.

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